Selections from Upanyasams Part 139 Sri Vishnu Puranam 7 by Velukkudi Swamigal

வேளுக்குடி ஸ்ரீ உ.வே கிருஷ்ணன் ஸ்வாமிகள் வழங்கும்
ஸ்ரீ விஷ்ணு புராணம்

பகுதி 7

புராண இரத்தினம் எனப்படும் ஸ்ரீ விஷ்ணு புராணத்தின்
எளிய தமிழ் வடிவம்

Selections from Upanyasams
Part 139

Sri Vishnu PurANam by
Velukkudi Sri U.Ve. Krishnan Swamigal

Episode 7

Poonool, technically known as “Yajnopaveetham” is worn by the Brahmin and certain other communities, around the trunk of their body over the left shoulder and under the right arm, and represents clothing.
In early times, clothing was of two kinds, “Anthareeyam”, a piece of covering cloth, and “Uthareeyam”, a cloth or hide to cover the chest to keep the lungs warm and strong during Veda recital.
Poonool got the name Yajnopaveetham as it is to be specially worn during sacred rituals such as yajnam. Yajnam means Vishnu, while Upaveetham connotes a covering, and thus, together the word could mean a cover for the God that dwells in the heart.
Poonool is made of cotton thread or cloth or of Kusa grass wound around three times with the ends formed into a knot.
Wearers of Yajnopaveetham shall have control over their mind, word and body. It is worn to make one eligible to perform sacred rituals, for improving Brahma-Thejas, to receive God’s blessings through destruction of all troubles, and to enable one to perform all the daily rites and rituals prescribed in the Sruthi and Smrthi texts.
It is to be worn while serving teachers, the elderly and guests, and while performing Homam, Japam, consumption of food, Aachamanam, Veda-learning, etc. which have led to wearing it all the time.

These are many versions about the 11 forms of Rudra mentioned in this episode.
The popularly known 11 Rudras are as follows:
1 Kapali,
2 Pingala,
3 Bhima,
4 Virupaksha,
5 Vilohita,
6 Shasta,
7 Ajapada,
8 Ahirbudhnya,
9 Shambhu,
10 Chanda
and
11 Bhava

Another set of names
1. Mahadeva,
2. Shiva ,
3. Maha Rudra,
4.Shankara,
5. Neelalohita,
6. Eshana Rudra,
7 Vijaya Rudra,
8. Bheema Rudra,
9. Devadeva,
10. Bhavodbhava
and
11. Adityatmaka Srirudra.

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